Peptic Ulcer is a sore that develops on the lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus due to the erosion caused by stomach acid. Commonly associated with factors like Helicobacter pylori infection, long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and excessive alcohol consumption, peptic ulcers can lead to significant discomfort and complications if untreated.

Symptoms:

• Abdominal Pain: Often described as a burning sensation, typically occurring between meals or at night.
• Nausea and Vomiting: May occur alongside pain.
• Bloating: A feeling of fullness or swelling in the abdomen.
• Loss of Appetite: Due to discomfort or pain associated with eating.
• Weight Loss: Resulting from reduced food intake or complications.

Management:

Treatment often involves a combination of medications to reduce stomach acid, eliminate H. pylori infection (if present), and promote healing. Lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol, can also support recovery. In severe cases or when complications arise, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Early diagnosis and comprehensive management are essential to effectively treat peptic ulcers and prevent complications such as bleeding or perforation. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider can help monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed.